Rising Gas Prices in the United States Essay -- The Oil Industry

Some time ago Americans bounced into their vehicles on warm spring days and took lengthy drives to respect the magnificence of nature. Adolescents took moonlight trips around town to meet companions and rode starting with one â€Å"hot spot† then onto the next. Those were the days when gas costs were moderate to the normal American. In the course of recent years, gas costs in the United States have been on the ascent. What is causing the expansion in gas costs? To comprehend the expansion in gas costs, one should initially distinguish the dispersion of dollars paid per gallon at the siphon. As per the U.S. Vitality Information Administration (eia) in 2010, the yearly normal paid at the siphon comprised of 68% unrefined petroleum, 7% refining, 10% conveyance and advertising, and 15% charges (see Fig.1). This shows an expansion of raw petroleum over the 2000-2009 normal of 51%. (e. I. Organization) Right now, the most significant factor in the ascent of gas costs is the expanding cost of unrefined petroleum. Shockingly, the United States has three percent of the world’s oil saves. (Horsley) In 2009, the United States was third in unrefined petroleum creation just as the world’s biggest oil shopper. (e. I. Organization) Such utilization required and still requires the United States to import oil/raw petroleum from different nations. Essentially, the United States imports oil based commodities and unrefined petroleum from Canada 23.3%, Venezuela 10.7%, Saudi Arabia 10.4%, Mexico 9.2%, and Nigeria 8.3%. (e. I. Organization) what's more, roughly 77 different nations import to the United States. (e. I. Organization) Around the world, there are numerous components adding to the expansion in cost per barrel. Most as of late, Libyan agitators, motivated by the achievement of their Tunisian and Egyptian neighbors, are up... ... Oil Production.† 10 March 2011. 19 March 2011 . Press, Associated. â€Å"MSNBC Oil Prices Fall as Libya Promises Ceasefire.† 18 March 2011. 19 March 2011 . Press, Associated. â€Å"Oil Hits Highest Levels Since Recession.† 25 March 2011. 25 March 2011 . Press, The Associated. â€Å"IEA Says Libyan Oil Exports Halted.† 15 March 2011. 25 March 2011 . Reuters. â€Å"Factbox: Libyan Oil Production, Exports, Customers.† 11 February 2011. 20 March 2011 .

Biography of Bernardo OHiggins, Liberator of Chile

Confidence Interval for a Mean When We Know Sigma

Certainty Interval for a Mean When We Know Sigma In inferential insights, one of the significant objectives is to evaluate anâ unknownâ populationâ parameter. You start with a measurable example, and from this, you can decide a scope of qualities for the parameter. This scope of qualities is known as a certainty stretch. Certainty Intervals Certainty spans are for the most part like each other in a couple of ways. To start with, numerous two-sided certainty spans have a similar structure: Gauge  ± Margin of Error Second, the means for computing certainty stretches are fundamentally the same as, paying little heed to the kind of certainty span you are attempting to discover. The particular kind of certainty span that will be inspected underneath is a two-sided certainty stretch for a populace mean when you know the populace standard deviation. Likewise, accept that you are working with a populace that is ordinarily circulated. Certainty Interval for a Mean With a Known Sigma The following is a procedure to locate the ideal certainty stretch. Albeit the entirety of the means are significant, the first is especially so: Check conditions: Begin by guaranteeing that the conditions for your certainty stretch have been met. Expect that you know the estimation of the populace standard deviation, indicated by the Greek letter sigma ÏÆ'. Likewise, expect a typical distribution.Calculate gauge: Estimate the populace parameter-for this situation, the populace mean-by utilization of a measurement, which in this issue is the example mean. This includes shaping a straightforward irregular example from the populace. Now and again, you can assume that your example is a basic irregular example, regardless of whether it doesn't meet the exacting definition.Critical esteem: Obtain the basic worth z* that relates with your certainty level. These qualities are found by counseling a table of z-scores or by utilizing the product. You can utilize a z-score table since you know the estimation of the populace standard deviation, and you accept that the populace is regularly disseminated. Basic qualities are 1.645 for a 90 -percent certainty level, 1.960 for a 95-percent certainty level, and 2.576 for a 99-percent certainty level. Room for give and take: Calculate the safety buffer z* ÏÆ'/√n, where n is the size of the straightforward irregular example that you formed.Conclude: Finish by assembling the gauge and wiggle room. This can be communicated as either Estimate  ± Margin of Error or as Estimate - Margin of Error to Estimate Margin of Error. Make certain to unmistakably express the degree of certainty that is connected to your certainty stretch. Model To perceive how you can develop a certainty stretch, work through a model. Assume you realize that the IQ scores of all approaching school green bean are regularly appropriated with standard deviation of 15. You have a basic irregular example of 100 first year recruits, and the mean IQ score for this example is 120. Locate a 90-percent certainty span for the mean IQ score for the whole populace of approaching school first year recruits. Work through the means that were sketched out above: Check conditions: The conditions have been met since you have been informed that the populace standard deviation is 15 and that you are managing an ordinary distribution.Calculate gauge: You have been informed that you have a straightforward arbitrary example of size 100. The mean IQ for this example is 120, so this is your estimate.Critical esteem: The basic incentive for certainty level of 90 percent is given by z* 1.645.Margin of mistake: Use the wiggle room recipe and get a blunder ofâ z* ÏÆ'/√n (1.645)(15)/√(100) 2.467.Conclude: Conclude by assembling everything. A 90-percent certainty span for the population’s mean IQ score is 120  ± 2.467. Then again, you could express this certainty span as 117.5325 to 122.4675. Pragmatic Considerations Certainty time periods above sort are not practical. It is uncommon to know the populace standard deviation however not have a clue about the populace mean. There are ways that this unreasonable suspicion can be evacuated. While you have expected a typical dispersion, this suspicion doesn't have to hold. Pleasant examples, which show no solid skewness or have any anomalies, alongside an enormous enough example size, permit you to conjure as far as possible hypothesis. Subsequently, you are legitimized in utilizing a table of z-scores, in any event, for populaces that are not regularly conveyed.

Social Class An Inspector Calls Essay Example For Students

Social Class An Inspector Calls Essay How does J. B Priestly Turn What He Has Seen, thought and felt into writing and whats your assessment of the perspective on life which he presents to us in An Inspector Calls? J. B Priestly was conceived in Bradford 1894. His dad was a teacher and his mom passed on while Priestly was youthful. He went to Grammar school however he left school to seek after his enthusiasm for composing and writing while functioning as a representative in an office. In this timeframe the social classes were entirely recognizable, just rich men could cast a ballot, and the assessments of the poor were disregarded. In 1914 at twenty years old, Priestly was called to battle in the principal universal war. He turned out to be progressively irate at the choices made by the privileged societies who were accountable for the war, as he saw a considerable lot of his companions and partners kick the bucket. What he found in the war made Priestly need to give the privileged a message through his composition. Clerical accepted the world, particularly the high societies werent prepared for war. An investigator calls was written in 1945 after the subsequent universal war had finished. The play has numerous instances of how Priestly idea the class framework wasn't right, Priestly did this realizing it would for the most part be the privileged societies that saw the play. The characters in the play each depict a specific social class or generation. Mr Birling speaks to the high society male. He is self-important towards the lower class. He is likewise exceptionally covetous, his girl Sheila is locked in to Gerald Croft another well off agent; anyway Birling sees the marriage not as adoration yet all the more a business bargain, Your dad and I have been inviting opponents in business for quite a while however Crofts Limited are both more seasoned and greater than Birling and Company-and now youve united us, and maybe we can anticipate time when Crofts and Birlings are done contending yet cooperating for lower costs and more significant expenses. This demonstrates the avaricious idea of Mr Birling. He is a sound system kind of the high society, this makes it simpler for the crowd to relate this. Mr Birling thinks he is in every case right and is better than others, Priestly had encountered commonly the convictions by the privileged societies that they knew more and had increasingly legitimate sentiments. The Germans dont need war. No one needs war, aside from some half-acculturated people in the Balkans. He states prevalence over a second rate race. A great deal of the time he thinks he knows everything when truly he doesnt. Like when he begins babbling about the Titanic and how its resilient. The crowd of Priestlys time realizes the Titanic sank, and that Birling is one of these smarty pants. At the point when the Inspector shows up Birling shows up not to think about Eva Smith and rather wishes the controller would leave: Hes continually attempting to disassociate himself from Evas demise. Self destruction obviously. Truly, yes. Ghastly business. Be that as it may, I dont comprehend why you should come here, Inspector-This shows Birling attempting to disassociate himself. Later, when the controller has uncovered that Mr Birling sacked Eva, Birling is discussing how he needed to descend sharp on the common laborers or probably they would have been requesting the Earth, the overseer replies, They may. Be that as it may, after the entirety of its better to request the Earth than to take it. This is planned for Birling since he is abusing poor people, and taking what he needs from them with out regret. Consecrated remarks on this since he needs the high society to quit acting in such a narrow minded way. .uc5f897d74e7aed8789ea569c36504602 , .uc5f897d74e7aed8789ea569c36504602 .postImageUrl , .uc5f897d74e7aed8789ea569c36504602 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uc5f897d74e7aed8789ea569c36504602 , .uc5f897d74e7aed8789ea569c36504602:hover , .uc5f897d74e7aed8789ea569c36504602:visited , .uc5f897d74e7aed8789ea569c36504602:active { border:0!important; } .uc5f897d74e7aed8789ea569c36504602 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uc5f897d74e7aed8789ea569c36504602 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uc5f897d74e7aed8789ea569c36504602:active , .uc5f897d74e7aed8789ea569c36504602:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uc5f897d74e7aed8789ea569c36504602 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .uc5f897d74e7aed8789ea569c36504602 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .uc5f897d74e7aed8789ea569c36504602 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uc5f897d74e7aed8789ea569c36504602 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc5f897d74e7aed8789ea569c36504602:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uc5f8 97d74e7aed8789ea569c36504602 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uc5f897d74e7aed8789ea569c36504602-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uc5f897d74e7aed8789ea569c36504602:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: God prohibit EssayMrs Birling is similarly as awful as her significant other if not more regrettable. When Eva is close to the finish of her difficulties she goes to Mrs Birling who claims a cause bunch supporting individuals. When Eva shows up, she utilizes the name Mrs Birling. Mrs Birling resents this and hence closes Evas case. Leaving Eva with no assistance even from a foundation gathering. Clerical detests how the high society are so egotistical and resolute. Up until that point Eva had been sacked twice, experienced passionate feelings for then dumped in a moment, got pregnant from a single night rendezvous and a fterward was turned somewhere near the main assistance she could get. Mrs Birling additionally accepts everything Mr Birling says about the common laborers. Gerald is another individual from the privileged who is continually concurring with Mr Birling, Birling: They worked us hard back then and kept us shy of money. In spite of the fact that and, after its all said and done we broke out and had a touch of fun sometimes Gerald: Ill wager you did. Gerald is concurring with him likely on the grounds that Mr Birling appears to him as a lot more seasoned and smarter in spite of the fact that Geralds family are more well off than Birlings. Gerald incredibly abuses the poor like Birling accomplishes in work, with low wages and getting more significant expenses for himself.

Information systems Essay Example for Free

Data frameworks Essay None - Course goals Information is maybe the most significant of all business assets, and the capacity to oversee it successfully on a worldwide level is a basic authoritative ability. Data frameworks are the devices that organizations use to oversee data, and it is basic for supervisors to see how to utilize them. This course acquaints you with key data frameworks ideas, issues and questions that will assist you with accomplishing this. The focal point of the course is administrative minimal earlier information ofâ information frameworks is required, and you positively won’t be doing any programming! It is expected that you as of now have the fundamental PC aptitudes expected to utilize different office suite items (word preparing, spreadsheet, email, and so on. ), or will procure these aptitudes freely of this course. The target of the course is to give an essential information set that will permit you to comprehend the most widely recognized data frameworks gives that exist in today’s associations, to pose basic inquiries, and take part in IT dynamic. P a g e | 2 Organization of the Course Pedagogy This course depends on an assorted variety of showing media, including talks, readings, and case conversations. Inclass conversations are significant and quality class cooperation is normal from every understudy. It is your duty to peruse the proper material before class. Except if earlier courses of action have been made with the teacher, no late assignments will be acknowledged. Allocated Reading There is a readings bundle for this course contains required articles and cases. Also we have an open source content: John Gallaugher, â€Å"Information Systems: A Manager’s Guide to Harnessing Technology†, Flat World,Version1. 1, 2011. Go to this site to get to the content: http://www. flatworldstudents. com/course? cid=453963bid=38086. You can peruse it online for nothing. In the event that you pay $29 or something like that you can download a tablet rendition or a pdf. A printed book is $40 and a shading content is $60. We spread an enormous volume of material in this course. While getting ready for class, you should audit the overheads, painstakingly read the relegated articles and cases and attempt to distinguish what you accept are key focuses or issues. Continuously ask yourself the accompanying inquiry â€Å"As a chief, what issues does this raise for me? † Evaluation of Student Performance. The course evaluating plan for Master’s level courses at Schulich utilizes a 9-esteem grade-point framework. The conceivable course letter grades for a course (and the relating grade focuses granted for each evaluation are: A+ 9 evaluation focuses A 8 A7 B+ 6 B 5 B4 C+ 3 C 2 C1 F 0 (Students are reminded that they should keep up an aggregate GPA of at any rate 4. 2 to stay on favorable terms and proceed in the program, and at least 4. 4 to fit the bill for their degree. Schulich reviewing rules command a segment grade point normal [‘GPA’] of between 4. 7 and 6. 1 for center courses and an area GPA of between 5. 2 and 6. 2 for electives. ) Where teachers utilize numerical or rate grades, Schulich reviewing strategy doesn't require a preset interpretation of rates into explicit letter grades P a g e | 3 Participation 20 % Individual Assignment 30 % Group Assignment half In class Five pages greatest, delivered toward the start of meeting 4 Presentation 20%, meeting 6 Peer assessment 5%, meeting 6 Final report 25%, No later than 1 day after conclusive meeting Participation (20%) Good class investment by all class individuals is essential so as to capitalize on the cases and readings. You are urged to exploit this social event of your companions to improve your relational abilities and acquire criticism on your perspectives in a moderately generally safe condition. Participation isn't support. Your participation is normal for the full term of the class. On the off chance that you miss multiple classes, you have bombed the course. In the event that you feel that you need to miss a class or any piece of a class please illuminate the educator before the class so you won't be called upon in class thus that the teacher can exhort you on the most proficient method to stay aware of the remainder of the class. I expect that you will: a) Be set up for class. b) Be on schedule for class. c) Keep me educated. Try not to endure peacefully. Inform the teacher as to whether you are having issues. Leave it alone known whether you can't go to class. With just six meetings, you would prefer not to miss anything. d) Come to class with a comprehensible name card. This is significant for observing your investment. Recognize all your work totally with understudy number and name. Both of these activities will assist the educator with getting to know you as a person. In-class interest will be reviewed on quality not amount. Auspicious and ordinary participation, remarks and questions that show information on the point and scholarly keenness can upgrade your cooperation grade. Be conscious of other’s want to take part, so be brief and pertinent. Singular task (30%) The course incorporates an individual task, worth 30%. The all out length of the individual task is 5 pages most extreme, including all materials, with the exception of a discretionary spread page, and a reference list (whenever required). I will give subtleties on this task in the top of the line. Gathering Assignment (half) You will be set into gatherings. Each gathering will be required to play out an examination of a business issue that manages IT issues. Subtleties of the gathering task will be given in meeting 1. The gathering task incorporates three expectations: 1. Last Report Final report (25%) †each gathering will present a last report due no later than 1 day following the last class meeting. The report will be no longer than 20 pages, including all parts, aside from a cover sheet and references. The accompanying areas are required: Executive Summary (1page just), Introduction, Summary, and Conclusions. Different areas are up to you P a g e | 4 2. The executives introduction Management introduction (20%) †each gathering will convey a brief introduction during the last class meeting. No additional time will be permitted. Greatest 10 slides. If it's not too much trouble give me a duplicate of the introduction slides the night prior to the last class meeting by 6 p. m. at the most recent. 3. Friend assessment Peer assessment (5%) †you will be solicited to assess the exhibition from your individual gathering individuals. I will pass out a structure for this in week 6. Scholarly Honesty Academic trustworthiness is key to the uprightness of college training and degree programs. The Schulich School will explore and will act to authorize scholastic genuineness strategies where obvious infringement happen. Understudies ought to acclimate themselves with York University’s approach on scholastic trustworthiness. It is imprinted in full in your understudy handbook and can likewise saw on-line on the Schulich site, navigating as showed: MBA/IMBA. Schulich site ‘Programs’ ‘Master’s Degree’ ‘Learn More’ ‘Academic Policy’ While scholastic deceptive nature can take numerous structures, there are a few types of which understudies ought to be profoundly mindful on the grounds that they are the ones that are well on the way to happen with regards to a particular course. [1] Plagiarism. Literary theft is the introduction of data, thoughts, or investigation produced by others just like your own. It incorporates direct citations also a considerable rewords where the course of that data or thought isn't unmistakably recognized to the peruser. Understudies ought to be mindful so as to introduce their composed work such that makes it totally clear in every single situations where a citation, a summarization, or an investigation depends on crafted by others. (This incorporates data from all sources, including sites. ) [2] Cheating. Cheating is an endeavor to increase an unreasonable bit of leeway in an assessment. Instances of such infringement incorporate (yet are not constrained to) counseling denied materials during an assessment or replicating from another understudy. [3] Failure to follow restrictions on shared work with different understudies in getting ready scholastic assignments. Each class varies in the blend of assignments and gathering versus-singular arrangement that is permitted. The teacher will clarify the degree of coordinated effort among understudies that is worthy among understudies on different bits of alloted work. Understudies ought to submit to those confinements and, in the event that they are uncertain about whether a specific level or type of joint effort would be worthy, to explain that question with the educator ahead of time. [4] Aiding and abetting. An understudy is liable of abusing scholastic genuineness desires on the off chance that he/she acts in a way that empowers another understudy to take part in scholarly untruthfulness. In the event that an understudy knows (or ought to sensibly anticipate) that an activity would empower another understudy to cheat or steal, that student’s activity establishes a scholastic genuineness infringement. Illustrative models incorporate creation your test paper effectively obvious to others in a similar test or giving your own working or completed archives for a ‘individual assignment’ to another understudy (regardless of whether that other understudy said that he/she simply needed to ‘get a thought of how to approach the assignment’ or ‘to check whether they had done theirs correctly’). [5] Use of scholastic work in more than one course. For the most part, scholastic work accomplished for each course is ‘new’ work, accomplished for that course as it were. On the off chance that an understudy wishes to utilize a few or the entirety of the scholarly work accomplished for an alloted task in one course in another course, the understudy must get unequivocal, earlier consent from the two teachers with the goal that they concur that the extension and nature of the covering utilization of that work is to such an extent that it can decently be checked toward the two courses. P a g e | 5 Schedule of Topics and Readings The accompanying rundown of talk top

Financial Aid Essay Samples - Do I Need Them?

Financial Aid Essay Samples - Do I Need Them?The first question that you should ask yourself is this: 'Do I need financial aid essay samples?' If you find that you have not yet started to complete your college applications, then you may want to consider starting to submit college essays for financial aid. On the other hand, if you already have submitted your applications and have been accepted to some of the best colleges in the country, then you may already be feeling self-conscious about how you will fare with this new writing assignment.There are financial aid essay samples available online for those students who are a little nervous about their writing skills. You should take the time to browse through a variety of sample essays that are available on the internet. Once you see what type of paper is needed to be submitted for financial aid, you can better determine whether or not you need to be writing more than one essay for college.You should also think about which type of colle ge essays you will be submitting for financial aid. While some college applications may require essay applications that cover specific topics, there are many types of essays that you can write. For example, you may want to submit your personal essay to highlight aspects of your personality, highlight your achievements, or tell a story that is based around a memory that is particularly meaningful to you.This may seem like a lot of information to spend time on when you first start to search for financial aid essay samples, but once you begin to put it into practice, you will find that you have found many examples that can help you to write the kind of essay that will be most effective. Just like in high school, you do not want to always follow the rules or do things the exact same way as everyone else. Your goal should be to come up with an original and memorable essay that will stand out from the crowd and be remembered by your essay advisors.As you go through your searches for essay samples, you will likely notice that some websites have multiple templates for different kinds of essay applications. This is an important feature to pay attention to when looking at essay samples because it allows you to choose the kind of application that is most appropriate for your situation. This makes it easier for you to figure out how to use the template so that you are comfortable doing so.When you first start to begin to write your college essays, you will probably find that you get stuck. The easiest way to get unstuck is to write down your notes as you go along and jot down important points that you think might be useful to include. By doing this, you can quickly recognize problems in your writing and be able to address them before they become more difficult to fix.When you have the essay samples that you need, you should first look at the covers of the pieces and make sure that they are in the same style. The only thing worse than getting a copy of a template and then having it not match up well is having to start over with another essay. This is why it is so important to read through each piece of financial aid essay samples before you decide whether or not you want to use it.After you have finished looking through each essay sample, you should be able to determine which ones you need to keep in mind. Once you have selected the ones that you want to use, you will then be able to move on to writing the actual essays.

Gender, Free Essay Sample

Gender Gender can be defined merely as all members of the same sex. The sex of an individual is either male or female. There are three types of gender; masculine, feminine and neuter. So gender is basically the fact that one is either male or female. A persons gender is an act of nature. One is either born male or female. However, the term gender in modern society is used to refer the argument on the role of males and females in the society. In the past, the role of both male and female members of society was clearly defined. Men were the breadwinners of their families while women provided care for their children and the men who were their husbands. However, the structure of society has experienced drastic changes over the past years. The line that used to define the role of men and women in the society has been blurred; it is clear now that over time their roles have overlapped. Society has changed now that the roles of both men and women are not clearly defined. In the modern society, men are no longer the sole providers of their families. Women in the society today work and provide for their families. This is because women are now economically empowered, most of them are now running big companies. Women now old many positions in the job market compared to the past when they used to stay at home. Women have displayed their ability to deliver in their workplaces, and in some cases, women have been said to have performed better than men. However, the transition of women from being housewives into the corporate world has not been smooth. Women have had to struggle for their position in the society today as equals with men. The discrimination that female employees used to face in the past has eroded with time. This is as a result of determination and hard work to prove to the society that women too can work. Women have worked their way to the top, and some of them are leading major corporations and big companies worldwide. Most of these companies have succeeded under the leadership of women proving that women can be as good as men if not better. Equally, women are no longer the sole care providers for their children and husbands. In the past care provision was the role of women but the duty is no longer reserved for females. Now that women have joined the working class in the modern society, most men have chosen to stay at home and care for their children. Men have now taken on the role that belonged to women for centuries. Although men cannot breastfeed the children which is the primary reason why the role was reserved for women, they can provide care for a child in many other different ways. Research shows that men also excel in nurturing young children as primary caregivers. This has proven that men can also nurture a child and give them the same care a woman would provide. This gesture by men to take up a role that was previously dominated by women has helped women. In the past years, men were portrayed as masters of some kind and women their subjects. Women were supposed to attend to the needs of their husbands and support them. This role included completing house chores such as washing clothes, cooking, cleaning the house among other chores. It was defined clearly that husbands were in charge in every household, their wishes were to be obeyed without any questioning. However, this role has shifted in recent years as men no longer have the superior role in relationships but considered equals with women. Relationships today are consultative, and both partners opinion is considered to carry equal weight, no partner is considered superior to the other. Today men and women are considered to be equals in a relationship. Men do not have the power over women anymore. In many cases, men carry out this chores that were considered to be the role of women. Men in society today cook, do laundry and even clean the house. Women have had to fight for their place as mens equals simply because of the way we were brought up. In the past, the role of men and women were clearly defined. Women were considered to be the lesser party. Most of these women who were brought up accepting traditional roles see changing gender roles in the society as a mistake or a threatening to men who dominate that particular society. But as early as the 80s, women had managed to challenge the role taken by men in the society. It is those women who stood up and fought for equality that made society better today. Their fight for gender equality gave women the ability to rise above the roles created to them by society. Everyone is given equal opportunities in society today. The limited options like access to education that were applied to women are no longer in effect. Women are now exposed to the same levels of education, knowledge and offered technical training equal to that offered to men. The society has experienced change ove r the years, and gender has been one of them. These changes have redefined the role of men and women in society and given women whose place used to be in the home equal opportunities as men. In conclusion, over time the definition of gender has greatly evolved. From the above demonstration, the roles of men and women in society are significantly changing. The clear lines that were drawn between the roles of both men and women are disappearing with time. Men are no longer the familys sole providers and women are no longer the sole care providers for their children as there is more responsibility sharing than there used to be in the past. There are no limits to the potential of women anymore. Women have stepped into what used to be perceived the role of men and vice versa. The society today has empowered the idea of equality, there is no superior gender anymore.

The Myth Of The Bible - 1392 Words

There are many aspects of christianity that cause me to wonder if the god that I have been taught about my entire life exists. The matter of creation is not one of the things that causes my doubt. Many atheists cite the proof of evolution as their reason to disprove the bible because it clearly teaches young earth creationism. They along with the majority of christians are wrong. Evolution, the Big Bang and science do not completely conflict with the bible. In order to truly understand the bible you must realize that it is not an almanac or historical account of history. It is a collection of many forms of writing that were put together to convey a message. Christians should not cling to their arrogance and continue to make preposterous claims that turn agnostics, atheists, and other theists away from Christianity. Old earth creationism is the only way that the bible should be interpreted. In this paper rather than providing science I will simply show how young earth creationist clai ms about the age of the earth are unfounded. Young earth creationists believe the universe has existed for about 7,000 years. They provide â€Å"proof† for this interpretation in two major ways. The young earth interpretation takes the use of the hebrew word Yà ´m to mean a literal 24 hour day. meaning that Adam (if Adam was even an actual person) was literally created 6 days after the universe itself came into existence. Young earth creationists then trace the genealogies found in the bible to find theShow MoreRelatedThe Bible Among The Myths3214 Words   |  13 PagesIn The Bible Among the Myths, John N. Oswalt, opens up his book by establishing his expertise in the subject of the Ancient Near East (ANE). Oswalt started his study into the ANE at Asbury Theological Seminary. After attending Asbury Theological Seminary, he went to Brandeis University. This is where his fascination with the subjects and Ideas of the ANE started to grow. Oswalt eventually went on to teach at Asbury Theological Seminary, Trinity Evangeli cal Divinity School, and Wesley Biblical SeminaryRead MoreThe Bible Is True And Not Myths1258 Words   |  6 PagesArchaeology has verified that the bible is true but how? First, archeology has confirmed the biblical stories are true and not myths, as the world believed, because of ancient sites and civilizations discovered. Second, manuscripts that were found and translated has shown people today how the people back in the bible lived and worked. Last but not least, archeology has shown where major events, like battles, have gone on and during what year, they happened. According to Archeology and the Old TestamentRead MoreThe Bible Is True And Not Myths1258 Words   |  6 PagesArchaeology has verified that the bible is true but how? First, archeology has confirmed the biblical stories are true and not myths, as the world believed, because of ancient sites and civilizations discovered. Second, manuscripts that were found and translated has shown people today how the people back i n the bible lived and worked. Last but not least, archeology has shown where major events, like battles, have gone on and during what year, they happened. According to Archeology and the Old TestamentRead MoreEssay on The Bible Among the Myths Summary3696 Words   |  15 PagesSUMMARY OF JOHN N. OSWALT’S BOOK THE BIBLE AMONG THE MYTHS David Strickland Old Testament Introduction - OBST 590 June 1, 2013 Introduction The author, John N. Oswalt, was first introduced to the subject of this book in his seminary studies in the 1960s. Oswalt introduces his book with a narrative of the similarities and differences that exist between the Old Testament and the literature of the Ancient Near East. Prior to the 1960s scholars believed that the Old Testament was unique and didRead MoreEssay on Book Summary of the Bible Among the Myths2904 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Author John N. Oswalt begins The Bible Among the Myths: Unique Revelation or Just Ancient Literature? with a concise and well-written introduction that whets the reader’s appetite, compelling one to continue reading. He begins by informing the reader that his novel has been in the works dating all of the way back to the 1960s, when he attended the Asbury Theological Seminary. Oswalt quickly points out that one of the main points that the book will focus on is determining if â€Å"theRead MoreChapter Summary: The Bible Among the Myths Essay5414 Words   |  22 PagesIntroduction Oswalt first learned about the issues in â€Å"The Bible Among the Myths† while taking a class taught by Dennis Kinlaw at Asbury Theological Seminary. His interest in the subject has grown since with graduate study and his own classes which he taught. William F. Albright, his students, and G. Ernest Wright led the rethinking of the evolutionary paradigm within the philosophy of Idealism. Although they believed the differences between the ways the Israelites thought and their neighbor’sRead More Flood Myth of the Holy Bible and the Epic of Gilgamesh Flood Myth1641 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Sin-leqi-unninni version. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1984.    Harris, Stephen L. â€Å"Gilgamesh.† The Humanist Tradition in World Literature. Ed. Stephen Harris. Columbus, OH: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Co., 1970.    Ignatius Holy Bible. Revised Standard Version, Catholic Edition. San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1966.    Sandars. N. K. The Epic of Gilgamesh. New York: Penguin Books, 1972.Read MoreEssay about Book Summary The Bible Among the Myths2835 Words   |  12 Pagesauthor also introduces the characteristics of myth. 1) That human beings have little or no real value. 2) The relative lack of interest in historical studies. 3) The practice of magic and the occult. 4) The refusal to accept responsibility for individual actions. The final part of the introduction claims that the trustworthiness of the theological issues is contingent upon the trustworthiness of the historical claims. CHAPTER ONE THE BIBLE IN ITS WORLD In the first chapter it is toldRead More Comparing Creation Myths of Ancient Egypt and The Christian Bible1218 Words   |  5 PagesComparing Creation Myths of Ancient Egypt and The Christian Bible Creation in Ancient Egyptian religion can be much different than the creation account taken from The Bible. Genesis has a set description of â€Å"The Beginning† while there are several different versions and variations in Egyptian mythology. The versions range from a â€Å"one god† myth (Ptah; see picture) to the more common creator out of Nun, which in itself has several derivations. The Ogdoad is a grouping of eight gods that existedRead MoreBook Summary: the Bible Among the Myths by John N. Oswalt Essay3529 Words   |  15 PagesABSTRACT John Oswalt, in his book The Bible Among the Myths, presents his position to the reader that the bible is different and separate from other writings of the Ancient Near East. He asserts the Bible is both historically accurate and theologically sound. He makes the defense the Bible was divinely inspired and revealed to humanity and unique from other Ancient Near East literature. There was a time when the Bible, and the Israelite religion was different from its neighboring societies.

The Unhealthy Ingredients of Fast Food - 1026 Words

The development of fast food was revolutionary; however this revolution was corrupted by big business and their desire to maximize profit. With fast food being a staple for society, due to its convenience, the consumers fail to realize what is inside that burger they are eating. These cost effective additives may be justifiable in a businessman’s perspective but what about the consumer? Cellulose, or better know as wood, doesn’t come to mind as millions of uniformed customers chow down on their McNuggets. This additive is not simply pieces of tree bark cleverly hidden within fast food, but it is a past or powder (FoodBabe). Wood pulp is added to fast foods because of its caloric value of zero. With the absence of calories, these foods provide no nutritional value besides giving its consumers that satisfying full feeling. This full feeling still comes at a price of 37 percent of the consumers daily calories ( According to the FDA cellulose, â€Å"In man, consumption of large amounts appears to have no effect other tan providing dietary bulk, reducing nutritive value of such food stuffs and possibly exerting a laxative effect.† (FDA) There are many abusers of this filler including: McDonalds, Taco Bell, Jack in the Box, Wendy’s, Arby’s, and Sonic. Calories have become important in the world, so is it really the companies fault for filling their products with foods that have little caloric value or is it the consumers that have brought this upon themselves? This cheap additiveShow MoreRelatedFast Foods And Fast Food Restaurants1458 Words   |  6 Pagesdo not go a day without eating a fast food meal. There has been a significant rise in obesity rates in America as fast food restaurant establishments are becoming more and more popular. It’s no coincidence that as the fast food industry’s popularity is rising; the obesity rates of Americans are rising as well. The reason for the increase in popularity of fast food restaurants is simply because of convenience. Take McDonald’s for example: they offer consumers food that can ready to eat within aRead MoreObesity Is A Serious Public Concern862 Words   |  4 PagesObesity has increased rapidly in the U.S. since the 1970s. At the same time, the number of fast food restaurants more than doubled over the same time period. Exposes such as â€Å"Fast Food Nation† (Schlosser, 2001) and â€Å"Supersize Me† (Spurlock, 2004) highlight the popular perception that these two trends may be related—the availability of fast food may have caused at least some of the increase in obesity. Obesity has been linked to hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, kidney problems andRead MoreFast Food Restaurant s Cause Obesity1259 Words   |  6 Pagestoday’s society think that fast food restaurant s cause obesity, but they most likely do not. It is a person’s choice of what they put in their body. Even though thousands of fast food restaurants have to follow certain pricing standards, their cheap food is usually unhealthy and their expensive food is usually healthy, the amount of individual responsibility depends on whether you keep your weight normal or if you don’t pay attention to your weight, and the amount of fast food restaurants responsibilityRead MoreWhy Does America Have An Obesity Problem?1600 Words   |  7 Pagesto provide a better dietary path for American citizens by working on motivating individuals to make better choices in their diet, pushing Super markets and industries to work together to lower prices of healthier foods, and placing policies and banning unhealthy ingredients in junk foods. It may not be the governments fault, but obesity is such a big issue in American culture that we need to make some major changes and the government is the only one who can make that happen. The government is notRead MoreMcDonalds: Cause and Effect900 Words   |  4 Pagesthey have delicious food, they do not know what they are actually consuming. McDonalds attracts their customers with cheap prices and convenience, creating easy access for people to buy food. McDonalds should offer healthier options because their food contains unhealthy chemicals, causes obesity, and risks disease. The chemicals in McDonald’s food are used to enhance the flavor, but they do much more than that. Meaning, McDonalds incorporates unnecessary ingredients in their food that are proven toRead MoreIs Fast Food Good Or Bad?1100 Words   |  5 PagesAdvantages Disadvantages of Fast Food More than 14, 350 McDonald’s restaurants in the United States alone, and over 18, 875 KFC’s worldwide, only goes to reflect the popularity of fast food all over the world. Fast food can be defined as food that is easily and quickly prepared and is sold in restaurants and snack bars as a quick meal or to be taken out. Such food fits perfectly into the fast-paced life of a modern, working individual. Although nothing appeals more to a hard-working professionalRead MoreFast Food Vs Healthy Homemade Meals Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesFast Food vs Healthy Homemade Meals In today’s society, most people plan their daily meals around their busy schedules. Food plays an important role in our lives and most just rely on fast food because it is quicker and easier. However, devouring fast food is one of the worst choices you can make. In order to maintain proper health and prevent numerous illnesses and diseases, consuming healthy homemade meals is definitely a more ideal choice. According to a recent study, â€Å"when people cook mostRead MoreFast Food Vs. Healthy Homemade Meals Essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesFast Food vs. Healthy, Homemade Meals In today’s society, most people plan their daily meals around their busy schedules. Food plays an important role in our lives and most people prefer what is quicker and easier on a day-to-day basis. However, devouring fast food is one of the worst choices you can make. In order to maintain proper health and prevent numerous illnesses and diseases, consuming healthy homemade meals is definitely a more ideal choice. According to a recent study, â€Å"when peopleRead MorePersuasive Essay On School Lunches1052 Words   |  5 PagesMany of us have attended school once in our life. And many of us have tasted the dreadful school lunches that are served. Various people believe that schools need to provide more food in a meal. Society has been conversing about the nutrious value in a school meal and they wonder if the meat in the lunches are real or completely fake â€Å"beef†. School lunches have become even more unacceptable and need to be re-thought for the health of the y ounger generations. To start off school lunches have becomeRead MoreEric Schlossers Fast Food Nation: Undermining American Values1347 Words   |  6 PagesAndrew F. Smith once said, â€Å"Eating at fast food outlets and other restaurants is simply a manifestation of the commodification of time coupled with the relatively low value many Americans have placed on the food they eat†. In the non-fiction book, â€Å"Fast Food Nation† by Eric Schlosser, the author had first-hand experiences on the aspects of fast food and conveyed that it has changed agriculture that we today did not have noticed. We eat fast food everyday and it has become an addiction that regards

Cn Case Study Essay examples - 2185 Words

Executive Summary: My decision as the President and CEO of CN, Hunter E. Harrison, is to continue with our strategic focus on continuing to improve productivity and customer service along with a new directive moving forward to continue to grow our sales, profits, cash flow and market value. CN will implement a new strategic focus to expand the share of rail traffic in North America by directing overseas traffic flows on to our network. In order to grow with expansion possibilities in North America being limited and the growth in NAFTA trade declining, CN requires a solid strategy to capture the growing importance of Asian markets. CN will invest and/or partner in international logistics as a freight forwarder intermediary to assist†¦show more content†¦CN deals with both regulatory agencies in the US and Canada for safety and security, cross-border mergers and acquisitions, where there is an absence of political integration and harmonization so CN must keep their identity as both an America n and Canadian company despite their integrated North American structure and operations. There is a rise in demand for Asian trade due to lower total costs compared to the costs of a North American product. CN wants to increase revenue and profits by participating in this market transporting goods in and out the Asia and North American markets. If CN were to expand internationally with rail lines and operate like their North American network there are many factors to consider such as government regulations, costs, infrastructure and technology. The Asian Development Bank’s share of total lending for transportation infrastructure has been rising with relatively large programs in China and Southeast Asia. China, Mexico and parts of Southeast Asia, in particular, are quickly expanding or enhancing road and rail infrastructure, supporting rapid growth in their respective economies. China’s railway system has been in decline, but leadership has realized the need to upg rade the rail system in order to connect the less developed, but resource rich, northern and western parts of the economy with more prosperous manufacturing centers in the East. This will foster development outside the coastal provinces.Show MoreRelatedEsstrogen Signaling In The Cns Case Study775 Words   |  4 PagesEstrogen Signaling in the CNS: Estrogens act on the body through several different mechanisms, all of which involve some type of ER (Hall, Couse, Korach, 2001). Genomic actions, such as the classical ligand-dependent actions, are slower and typically longer lasting while cell-surface non-genomic actions are typically much faster, with effects seen in minutes of seconds (Losel Wehling, 2003). Local aromatase activity can have a profound effect on estrogen-dependent signaling (Charlier et al.Read MoreEssay about Its Time To Make Marijuana Legal for Recreational Use 923 Words   |  4 Pagesharmless to the adult user. Several studies have concluded that even long-term use of marijuana is not associated with an increased cancer risk. This includes cancers of the lungs, prostate, breasts, or cervix among others under current study. A recent population-based case-control study in 2009 even found that light marijuana usage over a 20 year period was associated with a lowered risk of head and neck cancer, and a 5-year -long population-based case control study found that even long-term heavy marijuanaRead MoreHiv And Aids : A Member Of The Lentivirus Family1330 Words   |  6 PagesHIV-1 and AIDS Overall HIV is a member of the lentivirus family. There are two types of HIV: HIV-1 and HIV-2. Although both types infect cells in similar ways and appear to cause clinically indistinguishable AIDS, studies showed that HIV-1 is the predominant virus type. Infections of HIV-2 are: 1) rarely found outside of West Africa (de Silva et al., 2008), and 2) seldom progressed to AIDS or lead to HAND (Rowland-Jones and Whittle, 2007). On the other hand, more than 34 million individuals wereRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactive Disorder923 Words   |  4 PagesAttention-Deficit/Hyperactive Disorder, also known as ADHA, is a disorder that causes difficulties in sustaining attention and/ or hyperactivity impulsivity in children, adolescents, and some cases untreated adults (Gustafsson, Holmstrom, Besjakov, Karlsson, 2010). A child with ADHD may show signs of restlessness, easily distracted, difficulty with organization, being physically active, and many more. ADHD has become a development disorder f or many because many of the symptoms can cause behavioralRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus1183 Words   |  5 PagesSLE, NP SLE, steroids, reversible INTRODUCTION Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disease of multifactorial etiology that can affect many organs and systems (Sato, 2002). The studies show a higher prevalence in women (approximately 90% of cases), especially during childbearing years, i.e. between 15 and 45 years of age; more common in women of black ethnicity than in Caucasian ones at a ratio of 3:1 , but it can occur in all ethnic groups and geographic regionsRead MoreBiological Hazards And Physical Hazards1051 Words   |  5 Pagesthere are multiple individual differences that make some people more vulnerable to stress, where the identical stimuli cause exaggerated stress responses (ES-2014). Gene-environment interactions in PD Because of the low heritability of PD, more studies focusing on environmental exposures about the PD mechanism (AH-2012). Researchers may focus on both chemical hazards and physical hazards (AH-2012). Exposure to environmental factors or mutations in PD-associated genes of patients may cause mitochondrialRead MoreEssay on Health Pathway Case Study1584 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper discusses the unsatisfactory professional conduct displayed by the Clinical Specialist nurse (CNS) in the provided case study. There are four main points of conduct that need to be discussed firstly the lack of an appropriate assessment of the patient’s condition being undertaken. Secondly the obvious lack of appropriate documentation that was recorded during and after the consultation. Thirdly the fact the medical officer (MO) was never informed nor did any requests be made for theRead MoreWhat Is The Time Delay Parameter Uniform?1252 Words   |  6 Pages\subsection{time delay parameter unif orm} In the direction of numerical study of singularly perturbed partial differential equations with time delay, much can be seen in \cite{57,235,236}, and the references therein. In particular, the authors in \cite{235} designed parameter uniform numerical methods using the fitted mesh and fitted operator approach, respectively, which results in uniform convergence of first order in time and second order in spatial direction. High order numerical methods areRead MoreThe Pathology Of Multiple Sclerosis1727 Words   |  7 PagesSclerosis Introduction Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a neurologic disease that affects the Central Nervous System (CNS) through cellular immune response and the demyelination of CNS white matter (McCance et al., 2014, pp. 630–633). The initial causes of MS are unknown however, it is believed that it could possibly be due to an immune response to an initiating infection or an autoimmune response to CNS antigens on the myelin itself (Brà ¼ck, 2005) (Miljković and Spasojević, 2013). MS is a result of the degradationRead MoreRegeneration And Central Nervous System1328 Words   |  6 PagesThe above process to neuronal regeneration takes place both in the peripheral and central nervous system however, a number of factors are present in the CNS for example Spinal cord injury causes a rapid stop of regeneration of damaged axons. The site of a spinal cord injury as a result of the phenomena occur eventually to produce a cavity filled with liquid syringomyelic CSF and covered with a layer of glial scar. This scar and cavity form a loss of continuity of long nerve pathways of the spinal

Social Media Research Paper - 1448 Words

Create A Presence On Any And All Relevant Web Properties Your company should already have Twitter, Facebook, and Google+ accounts, at minimum. If you’re in a highly competitive market and vertical, you may need to be active on some additional social media sites, as well — there are dozens available, some of which may be specific to your industry. For many B2B, high-tech and/or professional types of businesses, having executives and employees integrate with LinkedIn may be valuable. For visually-oriented products, using Pinterest, Instagram and Flickr may be needed. And, most businesses will benefit from some number of videos shared through sites such as YouTube and Vimeo. 2. Don’t Neglect Your Social Media Accounts It’s important to†¦show more content†¦There are quite a few businesses where the company’s identity is fairly entangled with their executives, and a solid reputation management strategy is vital for these. Consumers often search by name for doctors, dentists, and lawyers (to name a few), so create collateral to rank for these individuals if they don’t already have any. 5. Implement Authorship Where Applicable I declared Authorship to be my top marketing tactic of 2013, and it’s still a significant advantage when done properly. This is primarily for businesses where a founder/proprietor is closely associated with the business’s identity. Google requires authors to be individuals; thus, the author tag must be associated with an individual Google+ profile, not with a business page. Using the author tag assumes you’ll be doing some ongoing publishing of articles or blog posts over time or else it’s not worthwhile — which leads us to the next point. 6. Blog I’m serious! I’ve called blogging a secret weapon for local SEO because it helps with a site’s rankings on good keywords (if done properly) and provides fodder for one’s social media accounts. For reputation purposes, it not only can rank for your name, it can give you a solid â€Å"home court† ground where you can directly respond to any major assertions made about your company if necessary. 7. Listen When responding to online complaints or bad reviews, seriously consider that there may be someShow MoreRelatedSocial Media Research Paper658 Words   |  3 PagesSocial Media Emily Baker Computer Literacy (ADF1206C) Instructor:   Edward  Bakker March 8th, 2012 Most people do have some type of social media account. Between Facebook, Twitter and Youtube there are many issues with these websites. With most people it’s just a simple way of connecting with other people, but for some people there are issues with addiction, copyright, privacy, you could offend people, legalized stalking. For Facebook there are many ways you could use this socialRead MoreSocial Media Accounts Of Employees Research Paper1320 Words   |  6 PagesAlmost everyone in developed countries, during this day and age, has social media accounts. There are many platforms of social media including but not limited to: facebook, twitter, instagram, snapchat, myspace, linkedin, etc†¦ And there are many reasons for using these social media platforms such as: keeping contact with old friends and distant relatives, meeting new people and sharing life experiences with people around the globe, or stalking that cute girl at work but never making contact. AmongRead MoreResearch Paper On Five Ways To Ensure Social Media Safety1044 Words   |  5 Pages6 Ways To Ensure Social Media Safety The growth and evolution of social media have influenced our social and business dynamics. We share more content than ever before in a bid to stay connected, we are less mindful of strangers and we sometimes feel invincible online. However, the level of connectivity offered by social media is quickly growing into our undoing. We are now more vulnerable than ever and this is a risk we cannot afford to take in this day and age when everyone with the know-how canRead MoreThe Impact Of Marketing On The Marketing Sector Upon Graduation1498 Words   |  6 Pagesrole of marketing in current economic trend and how it could be a crucial factor in regard of consumer spending. Developing plans and strategies for marketing has been more challenging than ever, I find the social media marketing particularly interesting as people spend many hours on social media platform; the mechanics involved can provide a in depth explanation as to the consumer culture and spending trend. In a free economy reso urces are allocated by the interaction of demand and supply, marketingRead MoreGen 499 General Education Capstone Entire Course980 Words   |  4 Pagescom/downloads/gen-499-general-education-capstone-entire-course/ Description: GEN 499 Week 1 DQ 1 Final Research Paper Topic and Plan GEN 499 Week 1 DQ 2 Social Media GEN 499 Week 2 DQ 1 Professional Resume and Cover Letter GEN 499 Week 2 Assignment Critiquing Internet Sources GEN 499 Week 3 DQ 1 Social Capital GEN 499 Week 3 DQ 2 Federal Policy GEN 499 Week 3 Assignment Annotated Bibliography GEN 499 Week 4 DQ 1 Call to Action GEN 499 Week 4 DQ 2 Final Research Paper Progress GEN 499 Week 4 Critical Thinking Quiz GEN 499 WeekRead MoreMedia And Social Media713 Words   |  3 Pagessignificant influence of mass media, especially social media, virtual social networks and mobile messaging tools, the various dimensions of human life more influenced by these emerging technological platforms in the age of information and information society. In the present era, social media has become an integral part of our lives. All aspects of our lives have changed from politics to society, culture, and economics via social media and new technologies. Social media has caused revolutionary changesRead MoreAnalysis Of M. Nick Hajli s M 1067 Words   |  5 Pagesreader the ways in which social media provokes social interaction amongst society. Hajli specifically states that he strives to â€Å" ...show how social media facilitate(s) the social interaction of consumers, leading to increased trust and intention to buy† ( Hajli, 387) . Furthermore, Hajli accomplishes his goal of displaying the significance of trust on the consumers’ intention to buy. Hajli accomplishes these goals by explicitly stating his intentions for the entire paper in the abstract and at theRead MoreThe Importance Of Social Communication1170 Words   |  5 Pagesinternet made us look at communication from a different perspective. With that idea in mind, new social media (Facebook, Tweeter, Instagram, etc.) have partially replaced face-to-face interactions, making it a choice, rather than a necessity. We accepted the change, not fully contemplating the extent to which communication online affects our lives. This topic is relevant to social psychology because social media may have greater impact on humanity than just wasted time. It may affect empathy, which isRead MoreAs The World Is Growing, The Social Media Network Is Growing1721 Words   |  7 Pagesthe world is growing, the social media network is growing vastly and rapidly as well. We have various social media sites present in the world among which some of the widely used are Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and Twitter. Similarly, if we investigate, there would more other social media sites that the people have been using in their daily life. Social networking sites which are part of social media are playing a very vital role for the companies and their growth. Social networking sites are helpingRead MoreThe International Communication Association For An Academic Readership1652 Words   |  7 PagesJournal of communication, vol. 53, pp. 88-104. Topic This paper explores the concept of cultivation theory and the way in which violent programming on television can instil fear and influence perceptions when it comes to experiencing crime in the community. In using research findings to explore their hypothesis, the authors focus on analyzing data which underpins their prediction that television viewers are influenced to believe in a social reality, in this case a life threatened by crime, incongruous

Early American Writers Essay Example For Students

Early American Writers Essay In the literature of early American writers there is one common trait among all the writings: religion. Among Anne Bradstreet and Jonathan Edwards all speak of their opinion of religion, god, heaven, and material things. Anne Bradstreet was a puritan wife, originally from England but then moved to America. Upon moving and settling into her home, her poems became full of emotion and spoke about concerns from her heart. She was religious and believed that men had superiority over women. A common concern in these religious writers was the unimportance of material things on Earth.In Bradstreets Upon the Burning of Our House July 10th, 1666, her house was burned to the ground. Nevertheless, she did not shed to many tears because she knew that Thou hast an house on high erect, meaning that her real home was in heaven. She found comfort in god and her belief in her made her strong and able to move on in her life. When she starts thinking about all her possessions that she had lost she would Raise up thy thoughts above the sky . . . and remember these things do not matter, what matters is her house on high. Jonathan Edwards also found comfort in god, leading me to sweet contemplations of my great and glorious God. Jonathan was also a puritan from the early America, however, he was a preacher. Like Anne Bradstreet, he did not believe in material things. In his sermon entitle Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, he states now they see that those things on which they depended for peace and safety were nothing but thin air and empty shadows. This statement agrees with what Bradstreet believed in, that nothing (possessions) is important on Earth. If a person has depended on those things for all your life and then they are suddenly taken away from you, you will not know what to do. However, unlike Bradstreet, he portrays god as angry for all the sins of man and ready to punish them for their sins. He says The God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spi der, or some loathsome insect, over the fire, abhors you, and is dreadfully provoked; his wrath towards you burns like fire; he looks upon you as worthy of nothing else but to be cast into the fire; he is of purer eyes than to bear to have you in his sight; you are ten thousand times more abominable in his eyes than the most hateful venomous serpent is in our He makes people fear god, fearful of ever sinning, and afraid of burning in the fiery pits of hell. He states that There is nothing between you and Hell but the air; it is only the power and mere pleasure of God that holds you up. Religion has defiantly influenced Jonathan Edwards writings. Anne Bradstreet and Jonathan Edwards were both early American writers who contained a common charecteristic in their writtings. Both of these puritan writers have strong thought about religion and did not hold back these thoughts in their writings.

Early History Of The Celts Essay Example For Students

Early History Of The Celts Essay INTRODUCTIONThe Ancient Celts were not an illiterate people, but they transferred their knowledge orally. They had an alphabet of twenty letters called Ogham. Each letter was named after a tree from the land where they lived. Ogham was used on standing stones, primarily on graves and boundary markers. The primary sources of information about the Celts are, in that light, the texts written by the Romans who were in touch with them and Christian monks, who lived in Irish monasteries in the Middle Ages. Caesar, Livy and Tacitus, wrote about their contemporaries who lived in a way different than themselves and therefore were considered ?barbarians, but even though they did not have a positive attitude towards them, they still left some useful information about Celtic society, religion, way of life, and so on. One of the problems that arise from this is that many things in these writings are romanised, e.g. Caesar interprets Celtic gods and calls them by the names of their Roman equivalen ts:?They worship as their divinity, Mercury, in particular, and have many images of him, and regard him as the inventor of all arts, they consider him the guide of their journeys and marches, and believe him to have great influence over the acquisition of gain and mercantile transactions. Next to him they worship Apollo, and Mars, and Jupiter, and Minerva; respecting these deities they have for the most part the same belief as other nations: that Apollo averts diseases, that Minerva imparts the invention of manufactures, that Jupiter possesses the sovereignty of the heavenly powers; that Mars presides over wars. The second type of sources are the books written from 6th 13th century on by Christian monks in Ireland and Celtic Britain. These books were written several centuries later, so the oral tradition might have changed and much of the information was under Christian influences. The Celts were one of the most significant and powerful peoples in Europe from fourth until first cen tury BC, and their culture one of the most influential. From then on they had a turbulent history, and their legacy continues to live even today. The following pages will be an attempt to MAIN PARTToday, Celtic is a family of languages of the Indo ? European group. The Celts are, by definition, all the people who spoke or speak one of the Celtic languages. A unifying Celtic language existed probably somewhere between 1200 and 750 BC, in the Bronze Age, when Urnfield culture was at its peak. This people spoke a language that would later develop into Celtic. Their ?ur- Celtic developed in two dialects, first Goidelic (or Q ? Celtic) and later Brythonic (or P ? Celtic). The P/Q differentiation came from the diverse pronunciations of an Indo ? European sound /kw/. In Goidelic it became /k/, in Brythonic /p/. Goidelic transformed into the languages spoken in Ireland, Isle of Man and Scotland; Brythonic into Welsh, Cornish and Breton. The next period of Celtic history is connected with Hallstatt culture, which existed approximately from 700 to 500 BC. The later Iron Age phase of Celtic culture is called La T?ne, after a site in west ern Switzerland and dates from 5th to 1st century BC. The Celts almost certainly began to expand to the British Isles during this period. Their influence extended from what are now France, Spain, and British Isles to the shores of the Black Sea from the Ukraine to Turkey. When the Romans came to these territories, they ended the La T?ne culture, but in the places they did not occupy, like as Ireland and Scotland, the La T?ne culture prospered until about 200 AD. The word Celt comes from Keltoi, the name that Greek writers gave to these people. To the Romans, the Continental Celts were known as Galli and Galatae, or Gauls and they called those in Britain Pritanni. In the 4th century BC the Celts invaded the world in possession of the Greeks and Romans, conquering northern Italy and sacking Rome, while also conquering Macedonia and Thessaly. They raided Rome in 390 (or 387), conquered southern Italy between 282 and 272, sack Delphi in 279, and the Gauls came to Asia Minor in 278/277. After the height of their power, the Celts (the first Indo-European group to spread across Europe) were pushed north and west by Germans and Romans. Most of Britain came under Roman rule in the 1st century AD and the Celts of central Europe came under the domination of the Germans. When Huns from Asia came later, the Celts were pushed west and north, to England, Wales, Ireland and Scotland and the northern coast of France. In medieval and modern times the Celtic tradition and languages survived in Brittany (Western France), Cornwall, Galicia (North Western Spain), Galatia (Central Turkey), Wales, the Scottish Highlands, Isle of Man and Ireland, and to a lesser extent in the Norse/Celtic culture of Iceland. Social Structure of the Celts (Caesar)?The various Celtic tribes were bound together by common speech, customs, and religion, rather than by any well defined central governments. The absence of political unity, contributed substantially to the extinction of their way of life, maki ng them vulnerable to their enemies. Warfare was the basis of the early Celtic societies. Their technique of warfare was to run towards the rival army and scream and beat their spears and swords against their shields, and it seemed that not only the Celts, but also the land around them was making the noise, so the enemy was often shocked and tried to run away. They fought in smaller groups. The Celts main weapons were sword and spear. Shields were common and were made of basket weave or wood, sometimes they were covered with leather. Bows and slings were sometimes used as well, but were not common. Until the arrival of the Romans, Celtic warfare was primarily among themselves. They liked to settle their battles in such way that the chieftains or kings fought one on one. If the king died, the whole tribe was defeated. When the Celts came into contact with the Romans, they had to change the way they fought to a more structured defence against a larger army, but were never able to enti rely unite against the Romans. Caesar describes them like this: ?The most civilized of all these nations are they who inhabit Kent, which is entirely a maritime district, nor do they differ much from the Gallic customs. Most of the inland inhabitants do not sow corn, but live on milk and flesh, and are clad with skins. All the Britains, indeed, dye themselves with wood, which occasions a bluish colour, and thereby have a more terrible appearance in fight. They wear their hair long, and have every part of their body shaved except their head and upper lip. Ten and even twelve have wives common to them, and particularly brothers among brothers, and parents among their children; but if there be any issue by these wives, they are reputed to be the children of those by whom respectively each was first espoused when a virgin. Celtic society was based almost exclusively on the raising of cattle or sheep; there was some agriculture in the Celtic world, but not much. Their main crop was wheat . There was no trade or commerce; everything was in the form of exchange. They refused to take money for their goods from other peoples; they only accepted trade i form of recprocity. Social structure ? Ireland Celtic society was tribal and based on kinship, connected by a system of laws and social customs, known as the Brehon Laws, which existed in Ireland intact for centuries. This was a customary law, based on tradition. The Druids guarded the legal matters and determined the results of disputes. They decided on matters of inheritance, property, marriage, and so on. The extended family, called fine or clann, was the basic social unit, and it consisted of several generations of male descendants from one ancestor. The clan stood behind its members, providing them protection. The whole clan reacted when one of their members would be murdered or insulted. Each individual had his honour price which showed his worth in the fine. Any damage or death imposed by another person required co mpensation to be paid to the fine of the injured party. Blood feud existed as an institution, but it was often avoided with help of professional mediators. Since it was the duty of the clan to protect individuals, crimes against an individual would be crimes against an entire clan. When several families settled on a particular territory they formed a tuath, which was the basic political structure, ruled by a chieftain or a king. Becoming a king was established on a blood relationship, but it was not hereditary. His role was principally dealing outside the tuath and as a war leader. The king was a sacred person ? his death in a battle would mean the defeat of the tuath. The king was the key element of the social structure. He was responsible for the prosperity of the tribe. The king was responsible for the redistribution of wealth in his kingdom. Inside the tuath, society was fundamentally divided into three classes: the Nobility, landowners and warriors; the Aes Dana, men of art and learning, craftsmen, and included the Druids; and the Commoners or Churls who did not own any land but were free and not slaves. Slavery existed amongst the Celts, but their slaves were war captives and other conquered people. The kinship group, and not the individual, was the most important under Brehon law. The kinship group was responsible for the actions of all its members. ?Celtic society was rigidly divided into a class system. Similar class systems predominated among the Indians as well with largely the same categories. The Druids were the educated and occupied the highest social position, just as the Brahmin class occupied the highest social position among the Indians. The Druids were responsible for cultural and religious knowledge as well as the performance of rituals, just as the Brahmins in India. Celtic society had a sharply defined structure of rank or caste (with a possibility of moving up) ? serfs and peasants; freemen and craftsmen; warriors; nobles; kings and prie sthood. The Brehons, or judges, were from the Druid caste. Responsibility was proportional to the rank; systems of behaviour were set for each caste the higher the status, the stricter the rules. The position in society was determined by the ownership of cattle (there was no land ownership in early Celtic society). Land was usually owned in common by the fine, but the leader of the fine probably determined the use of the land. The concept of clientship was important: a nobleman had ?clients ? lower classes who gave him products and services for his protection and support. Rank inside the circles of the nobility of the tuath was determined by individual strength and skill. Special Role of DruidsWhen Celtic religious functions are mentioned, ?Druid is the first word that comes into our minds and is associated with the word ?priest. ?The Druids combined the functions of the priest, the magistrate, the scholar, and the physician. They stood to the people of the Celtic tribes in a relat ion closely analogous to that in which the Brahmans of India, the Magi of Persia, and the priests of the Egyptians stood to the people respectively by whom they were revered. Druids were around from the 2nd century BC to the end of the 2nd century AD, when the Romans conquered the Celtic and with Christianity the Druids pagan religious functions disappeared. There is very little knowledge of the Druids ways because they relied on oral tradition and not on written records. The Druids were responsible for all rituals and for all contacts with the gods. The people could communicate with the gods only through the Druids, except for the divine father god of the tuath any member of his tuath was able to contact him. The Druids were very appreciated and very influential and powerful. They were the teachers, doctors, and lawyers of Celtic society. ?But of these two orders, one is that of the Druids, the other that of the knights. The former are engaged in things sacred, conduct the public and the private sacrifices, and interpret all matters of religion. To these a large number of the young men resort for the purpose of instruction, and they are in great honour among them. For they determine respecting almost all controversies, public and private; and if any crime has been perpetrated, if murder has been committed, if there be any dispute about an inheritance, if any about boundaries, these same persons decide it; they decree rewards and punishments; if any one, either in a private or public capacity, has not submitted to their decision, they interdict him from the sacrifices. The Druids had definitive control in sacred and mundane matters. They were the authority in everything from legal matters to contact with gods. They were experts in the natural world, the animals, useful plants, and the movement and influences of the sun, moon and stars. The laws, history, and traditions of all Celtic life were stored in their memories. ?It took twenty years to learn all the D ruidical cannon, for the Druid functioned not only as minister of religion, with its doctrine of immortality and complete moral system, but also as philosopher, teacher and natural scientist and keeper of the law and its interpretation. Students who were learning to become Druids themselves were taught by repeating the masters words until they would memorize everything. Many of the Druids were literate and they sometimes used writing when dealing with other peoples, they did not want to use it when it came to their knowledge and tradition. They felt this matters should be known by heart and they did not want to risk the knowledge falling into wrong hands and being used against their people. Religion and MythologyThe Celts were polytheistic and their gods were of a more primitive, Indo-European origin. Celtic gods often came in threes; so it was not difficult for them to later accept the Christian concept of Trinity. Celtic had no temples required for their religious rituals, they co ncentrated mainly on the natural environment. When they were going to worship a god, they would make a circle in the open, set an altar in the middle and in that way make a sacred place. Their religion was very much in harmony with their natural surroundings. The Celts measured time by nights followed by days, not the reverse as we do today. They even had a calendar, kept by the Druids, which was based on lunar, and not solar motion. Four major religious festivals marked their seasons. Imbolc, which was held in February, was a pastoral festival of fertility and growth. It was connected with the first milking of the cows. The Unprincipled Family EssayThe earth mother was, together with the Sky father, parent of all the gods. She was connected with the fertility of the land, crops, and herds, as well as people. She would also defend the tuath when it was threatened by use of magic rather than physical weapons. There were gods and goddesses of places like sacred trees, clearings, wells, and the like. Most male gods were associated with a female consort, often mother goddess figures. Shapeshifting was common among Celtic gods and goddesses who often took the form of their favourite animals. Animals were also important in Celtic religious beliefs. Birds were linked with the gods as bringers of omens and messengers. Swans, if portrayed wearing gold or silver chains, were supernatural and often represented gods in bird form. Ravens were messengers of the gods and their calls were considered prophetic. The salmon was regarded as the holder of Otherworld wisdom and a symbol for sacred rivers and pools. The salmon was also considered prophetic, as was the trout. Water sources were especially sacred. The Celts believed that the waters possessed healing powers and that they were entrances into the Otherworld. Gifts were thrown into springs, rivers and sacred wells as gifts to the gods. The Romans co nsidered the Celts very barbaric, because of some of their beliefs and their customs of war. One of the Celtic rituals was human sacrifice. Another custom was based on the fact that they believed that the humans soul is in the head, so they cut off their enemies heads and kept them as trophies. They were also regarded as superstitious for their blessing the houses and performing rituals. Introduction of Christianity When the Romans conquered the Celts, they brought Christian faith with them. The Christianity was well established in Celtic Britain by the 4th century AD and from there it spread to Ireland probably by means of British captives. In the 5th century the Saxons and other Germanic tribes occupied Britain and pushed most of the Celtic Christians into Wales and Cornwall. At the same time, Saint Patrick and other British missionaries founded a new church in Ireland and that church became the centre of Celtic Christianity. St. Patrick is said to have established Christianity in Ireland and introduced literacy, and in the next few centuries it either overthrew or absorbed the old pagan ways. Pagan festivals and holidays were adapted into Christian holy days, and many of the local god and goddess stories converted into tales of Irish saints. The most famous example is the Celtic goddess Brigid, or Bride, who is now known in the Christian Church as St. Brigit, the leading female saint of Ireland. The Christianity on territories occupied by Rome was Episcopal ? under the control of a bishop, but that kind of Christianity demanded more urbanization than there was in the Celtic world. Irish Christianity soon became monastic ? under the leadership of abbots. The Irish monks and monasteries did much to save the knowledge of ancient Roman literature in early medieval Europe. Between the late 6th and the early 8th centuries, Irish missionaries were Christianising Europe, and they founded numerous monasteries in what is today France, Germany, Switzerland, and Italy. This was the Golden Age of Ireland. It wasnt until the late sixth century that Christianity was reintroduced into Britain; this brand of Christianity, more associated with the practices of the Roman church, came into conflict with Celtic Christianity and its unique practices. By the tenth century, the unique Celtic Christianity of Britain had largely been subordinated to Saxon Christianity. Celtic Christianity in Ireland weakened when the Vikings invaded in the 9th and 10th centuries and by the 12th century its characteristic institutions, which differed from the prevailing traditions of the Roman church, basically disappeared from Europe. CONCLUSIONThere are many theories about Celtic origins, about their mythology and their culture, but they are often only theories. Writing history as such is very complicated and can never be seen as completely accurate. Therefore, one can never be sure of the events from the past. The early Celtic history is based on ?second-hand sources, and ma ny things are too vague to be considered absolute truth. For the most part we can only speculate. Todays romantic view of the Celts is that of magic, heroes and the supernatural. On the other side, there is a sceptic view that denies all connections between the tribes that are considered Celtic. Well probably never know with complete certainty. Nonetheless, we try to find out, we try to shed light, to conclude. With the help of the sources that we can rely on ? archaeological evidence, Romans and monks ? we can make more theories, but they will still be only theories. BibliographyCaesar, Julius : De bello Gallico (Gallic Wars)Ellis, Peter Berresford. The Celtic Empire Bulfinch, Thomas. Bulfinchs Mythology: The Age of Fable, The Age of Chivalry, Legends of Charlemagne,

The Great Gatsby is a moral work Essay Example For Students

The Great Gatsby is a moral work? Essay The location of Gatsbys house is chosen as an attempt to impress Daisy with his so-called wealth, a clear misuse of his ill gained money. Gatsbys house is furnished to a very high standard, but these books and antiques are just Gatsbys way of showing off his wealth to others. However Gatsby does not really care for materialism, we can tell this because his bedroom, the only room he really ever uses, is empty compared to the rest of the house. The whole illusion of his lifestyle, house and parties, hide his main goal in life, to win the love of Daisy. We will write a custom essay on The Great Gatsby is a moral work? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The fact that Daisy is now a married woman does not signify with Gatsby, his lack of morals again exposed. During the novel, Fitzgerald clearly comments on American Society. We are shown how a society that once existed under clear concise morals have been corrupted by the new world. The people of this era had been shown new wealth and freedoms and would do anything in their attempts to gain them. Fitzgerald frowns on the East, and shows it in an ill light, while painting the West as wholesome and moral. The West, where the narrator Nick comes from, still encompasses the morals that the first settlers took to it. If we consider Gatsbys parties, we are shown a clear picture of the fast living American society of the time. Held every week in the summer they were a symbol of the extravagance of the time. Firstly we are told of the over the top arrangements for these parties, and the vast amounts of money that were lavished on them. Nick describes how a whole orchestra had been brought in to entertain the guests who had been ferried to the party from New York in Gatsbys Rolls Royce. This is a clear statement on how over the top the whole period was. Secondly, we are told about the crates of oranges and lemons delivered to Gatsbys mansion on a Friday and collected as spent halves on a Monday, this can be viewed as a reference to the guests. Gatsby was using them to further himself socially, as much as they were using him. In his blue garden people came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne. (Pg 45). The party was drawing the socially elite like drawing moths to a light, even thought the parties had no particular point. We can clearly see how each of the characters in the book base their lives around materialistic values. There is a major conflict between those that are traditionally rich and newly rich, and a misconception that happiness can be re-captured if they can make enough money. Nick tells us how Tom Buchanans family were: enormously wealthy even in college his freedom with money was a matter for reproach. (Pg 12) We are told how contemptuous the people are, towards both the lower classes and even themselves. He explains how Toms tone had: a touch of paternal contempt in it, even toward people he liked. (Pg 13) The Buchanans and Jordan Baker are discussing a racial book when Daisy says: Weve got to beat them down. (Pg 19) Again, we are shown the complete and utter distain these people have for anyone they do not believe fit in to their level, a reflection of the rich society of the time. The comment that Fitzgerald was making about American society in the 1920s is very clear in The Great Gatsby. He shows us that a society that once lived by strict moral and ethical codes and a belief in democracy and equality for all has been corrupted by the new world that grew up after World War 1. .ud51830cf0f35920917892aed06f9ca2e , .ud51830cf0f35920917892aed06f9ca2e .postImageUrl , .ud51830cf0f35920917892aed06f9ca2e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud51830cf0f35920917892aed06f9ca2e , .ud51830cf0f35920917892aed06f9ca2e:hover , .ud51830cf0f35920917892aed06f9ca2e:visited , .ud51830cf0f35920917892aed06f9ca2e:active { border:0!important; } .ud51830cf0f35920917892aed06f9ca2e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud51830cf0f35920917892aed06f9ca2e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud51830cf0f35920917892aed06f9ca2e:active , .ud51830cf0f35920917892aed06f9ca2e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud51830cf0f35920917892aed06f9ca2e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud51830cf0f35920917892aed06f9ca2e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud51830cf0f35920917892aed06f9ca2e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud51830cf0f35920917892aed06f9ca2e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud51830cf0f35920917892aed06f9ca2e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud51830cf0f35920917892aed06f9ca2e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud51830cf0f35920917892aed06f9ca2e .ud51830cf0f35920917892aed06f9ca2e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud51830cf0f35920917892aed06f9ca2e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poetry analysis- Thomas Hardy EssayIn the 1920s people had discovered new wealth and freedoms but then began living their lives extravagantly and excessively, disregarding everything and everyone that were not a part of their social class. This was the world of the East. The world of the West, where Nick arrived from, was quite different. Their world still reflected the morals and beliefs of the first settlers. It was a moral world where anything was possible, where dreams could come true. Gatsby was also from this world, but his dreams were destroyed in the East by its corruption and his own faulty visions. The novel, although set in America in the 1920s, could relate to any country and any period of time. Everyone who reads this novel can take something away from it, a lesson, a lesson that people and feelings mean more than money and materialistic trappings. Biblography : Tanner, Tony. The American Mystery: American Literature from Emerson to DeLillo. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2000. (Web 1) http://www. helm-information. co. uk/fsfitzgerald. htm accessed 7th March 2003 Reference Penguin Popular Classics The Great Gatsby (1994) York Notes on The Great Gatsby (1980).

Barber v Somerset City Council 2004 †Tort Essay

Barber v Somerset City Council 2004 – Tort Essay Free Online Research Papers Barber v Somerset City Council 2004 Tort Essay Question: In its decision in Barber v Somerset City Council [(2004) UKHL 13], the House of Lords failed to take adequate account of the realities of modern work and of the changes in the typical work place over the last 30 years. Discuss making reference to both majority and minority judgment. In Barber v. Somerset County Council , the general principle applied is that a reasonable and prudent employer should take positive thoughts for the safety of its workers in the light of what it knew or ought to have known. Some would think that this decision has set a very demanding standard of care for employers. This essay shall seek to examine the decision in light of the modern working conditions as it is said that the House of Lords failed to take adequate account of the realities of modern work and of the changes over the last 30 years. The decision of House of Lords to apply Stokes v Guest, Kean and Nettlefold Ltd which is a 30 years old case does not mean that they did not progress and disregard realities. By requiring a higher standard by the senior management team of Eastbridge Water Community School, it will give alert to other employers to be more aware of employee’s workload and their ability to cope with stress. It actually recognises that stress has been a major issue in working places these days. This will provide a better working condition for employees. In Walker v Northumberland County Council it was held that Where it was reasonably foreseeable to an employer that an employee might suffer a nervous breakdown because of the stress and pressures of his workload, the employer was under a duty of care, as part of the duty to provide a safe system of work, not to cause the employee psychiatric damage by reason of the volume or character of the work which the employee was required to perform. Applyi ng this to Barber v Somerset City Council, it is quite foreseeable that Mr. Barber will break down one day after his continuous sick leave indicating that he’s suffering from stress and depression. If an employer fails to take any action to help out an employee after receiving indication that he/she might be overworked, the employer cannot be categorised as a good employer. This attitude should not be encouraged. Barber gives the other employers a warning to make sure that they are well informed of their employee’s ability to cope with immense stress. The duty of care of an employer to an employee is such that the duty of care owed by an employer not to expose an employee to unnecessary risk of injury includes both physical and psychiatric damage. Therefore, as long as it can be established that Mr. Barber’s workload results in his mental injury, the employer i.e. City Council can be held liable for breaching this duty of care. It can be argued that the situation was simple and direct. It was obvious that the employer was in breach of duty of care thus liable in tort. The working situation was not efficiently planned resulting in certain employees enduring more pressure than others. It is crucial that this decision will provide an alert and a guideline to employers. As our society progress, work has become more competitive. With such high living cost, it is crucial for everyone to earn as much as possible. They tend to ignore their health especially mental health. Employers should be aware of such situation thus not exert ing more pressure on their workers. In Barber, the issue whether it is an employer’s duty to provide assistant to an overworked employee and how can the period of assistance provided be determined was discussed. However, the period was not determined, but according to the judge, assistant should be provided until the employee is fit to cope with his work again. This at least gives employers a possible choice when they face with such situation. Nonetheless, although it seems morally right to require employers to provide for employees, this might be too heavy a burden for employers. As the labour market becomes more competitive, it is more likely that individual workers would want to assume more responsibility. Some would argue that it is not fair for an employer to determine how much responsibilities can an employee hold. According to Lord Rodger of Earlsferry in Barber, in cases where an employee is liable to develop some illness if he carries out the job which he is employed to do, the employer owes him a duty of care to continue to employ him to perform that job. Devlin LJ in Withers v Perry Chain Co Ltd was quoted by Lord Rodger, ‘the employee is free to decide for herself what risks she will run. I agree with Sellers LJ that if the common law were to be otherwise it would be oppressive to the employee, by limiting his ability to find work, rather than beneficial to him.’ Therefore, in this modern world, e mployers should not be subject to any limitation as to what should they do to prevent their employers from suffering mental illness as a result of stress from work. The court should recognise that they do have their own responsibilities as well therefore should not force them to provide too much for the workers. Hale LJ was quoted by Lord Scott in paragraph 6 of his judgement in Barber: ‘unless he knows of some particular problem or vulnerability, an employer is usually entitiled to assume that his employee is up to the normal pressures of the job†¦. An employee who returns to work after a period of sickness without making further disclosure or explanation to his employer is usually implying that he believes himself fit to return to work which was doing before.’ It is of common sense that an employer will not know if he was not informed. Judging from the heavy workload of everyone including the employer himself, it would be very unfair to require him/her to still take positive action to examine into every suspicious situation. Moreover, in this case, Mr. Barber has problem communicating the problem he faced even to his general practitioner. The atmosphere in offices is no longer like the olden days where workers have time to take a rest for tea and have short chats now and then. It is usually so busy that they would not even talk to each other while they were in offices. The test set out by Hale LJ was accepted by the Lordships. In this test, it is said that the indications of impending harm to health arising from stress at work must be plain enough for any reasonable employer to realise and take action. Therefore it is unrealistic to set too high a standard of care for the employers. It should be noted that the Lordships basically agree with Hale LJ approach in assessing how liable the City Council are as the employer of Mr. Barber. However, it is the facts of the case assumed by the majority and minority which differs. The majority assumed that Mr. Barber’s meeting with all the 3 members of the senior management team(SMT) has been effective in giving them the message that he was under such immense pressure that he could not bear it anymore. The dissenting judgements felt that his action was not obvious enough. The real world is complicated. It can be said that the SMT has been really careless to not notice; but everyone in the school was under the same pressure. There is possibility that the House of Lord wanted Barber to serve as a reminder to all the other employers. It would be quite inaccurate to accuse them that they failed to take adequate account of the realities and to adapt to the change in working place. It is because they were aware that they s ought to provide more protection for the working class. While they appear to be quite conservative, it shows that they actually took into account the growing pressure suffered by the working class. Research Papers on Barber v Somerset City Council 2004 - Tort EssayMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesTwilight of the UAWHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationResearch Process Part OneArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaThe Project Managment Office System